The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 84
A boy who had met him hastened to tell the bailiff that his enemy was only a few miles off; and the bailiff, disguising himself as a Stalo, or ogre, called his son and his dog and rowed away across the fiord to the place where the boy had met Andras.
Who acts: boy, bailiff · What happens: meet, hasten, tell, be, disguise, call · To what, where: boy, bailiff, ogre, son, fiord, Andras · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, bailiff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hastened | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 met | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | aux |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 boy | acl:relcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | obj |
| 7 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hastened | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bailiff | det |
| 11 | bailiff | bailiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tell | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 off | nsubj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 14 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 off | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 off | cop |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 miles | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 miles | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 miles | amod |
| 19 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 off | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | off | off | ADV | _ | 11 bailiff | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 bailiff | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bailiff | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bailiff | det |
| 24 | bailiff | bailiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hastened | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 disguising | punct |
| 26 | disguising | disguise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 bailiff | acl |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 disguising | obj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 Stalo | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Stalo | det |
| 30 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 disguising | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ogre | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 ogre | cc |
| 33 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bailiff | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 called | punct |
| 35 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 ogre | acl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 son | nmod:poss |
| 37 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 called | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dog | cc |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 dog | nmod:poss |
| 40 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bailiff | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rowed | cc |
| 42 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hastened | conj |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 rowed | advmod |
| 44 | across | across | ADP | _ | 46 fiord | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fiord | det |
| 46 | fiord | fiord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rowed | obl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 place | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 place | det |
| 49 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rowed | obl |
| 50 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 54 met | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 boy | det |
| 52 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 met | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 met | aux |
| 54 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 place | acl:relcl |
| 55 | Andras | Andras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 met | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past · perfect | a boy | boy | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | hasten | participle | a boy | the bailiff or ogre and bailiff's dog | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | a boy not said here | the bailiff | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bailiff=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the bailiff | a few miles obl:unmarked; off property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | disguise | gerund | the bailiff or ogre and bailiff's dog not said here | boy | as a Stalo | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme himself=Destination | |||
| 6 | call | participle | ogre not said here | bailiff's son | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | row away | past | a boy not said here | the fiord | to the place; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across fiord=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | meet | past · perfect | the boy | Andras | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent andras=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/84/