The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 87
A stumble over a stone recalled Andras to himself, and looking up he beheld the mass of wreckage. '
Who acts: stumble · What happens: recall, look up, behold · To what, where: Andras, stumble, mass
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stumble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 stumble | det |
| 2 | stumble | stumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 recalled | nsubj |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 stone | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stumble | nmod |
| 6 | recalled | recall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Andras | Andras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 recalled | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 recalled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 beheld | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 beheld | cc |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 beheld | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 looking | compound:prt |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 beheld | nsubj |
| 15 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 recalled | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mass | det |
| 17 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beheld | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wreckage | case |
| 19 | wreckage | wreckage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mass | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 recalled | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 recalled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recall | past | a stumble over a stone | Andras | stumble | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent andras=Theme to himself=Destination | |||
| 2 | look up | gerund | stumble not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | behold | past | stumble | the mass of wreckage | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mass=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/87/