The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 89
I may find some use for that,' he said; and hastened down to the sea, waiting till he could lay hold of some stray rope which might float towards him.
Who acts: I, some, stumble, stray rope · What happens: find, use, say, hasten down, wait, lay · To what, where: sea, hold, stray rope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, some, stumble, stray rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 find | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 find | aux |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 use | nsubj |
| 5 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 find | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 use | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 find | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 hastened | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hastened | cc |
| 14 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | ccomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 hastened | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 sea | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sea | det |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hastened | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 waiting | punct |
| 20 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 hastened | conj |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 lay | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 lay | aux |
| 24 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 waiting | advcl |
| 25 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 rope | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 rope | det |
| 28 | stray | stray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rope | amod |
| 29 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hold | nmod |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 float | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 float | aux |
| 32 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rope | acl:relcl |
| 33 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 float | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | may | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | use | present | some | for that | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | stumble | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hasten down | participle | the sea | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sea=Destination | |||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | lay | could | stumble | hold of some stray rope | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 7 | float | might | some stray rope | towards stumble | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | hold | some stray rope | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/89/