The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 91
As he ran he heard the sound of a pipe, such as only ogres of the Stalo kind were wont to use; and there flashed into his mind what the bailiff had said when they jumped the boat: 'Next time you will have something harder to do.'
Who acts: stumble, eyes, you, something · What happens: run, hear, be, use, flash, say · To what, where: sound, mind, bailiff, boat, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stumble, eyes, you, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 ran | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pipe | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pipe | det |
| 10 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ogres | punct |
| 12 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 ogres | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 such | fixed |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 ogres | advmod |
| 15 | ogres | ogre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pipe | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 kind | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 kind | det |
| 18 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 kind | compound |
| 19 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ogres | nmod |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wont | cop |
| 21 | wont | wont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ogres | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 use | mark |
| 23 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wont | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 flashed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 flashed | cc |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 flashed | advmod |
| 27 | flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 mind | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mind | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flashed | obl |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 said | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bailiff | det |
| 33 | bailiff | bailiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | aux |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 flashed | conj |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 jumped | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 jumped | nsubj |
| 38 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | ccomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boat | det |
| 40 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 jumped | obj |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 43 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 time | amod |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 have | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 have | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 have | aux |
| 47 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | ccomp |
| 48 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 have | obj |
| 49 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 something | amod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 do | mark |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 harder | xcomp |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | stumble | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | stumble | the sound of a pipe | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | stumble not said here | wont property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | use | to-infinitive | stumble not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | flash | participle | stumble not said here | stumble's mind; there | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into mind=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the bailiff | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | jump | past | eyes = eye | the boat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boat=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | have | future | you | something | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | mind | stumble | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/91/