The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 98
For when a reindeer calf has reached the age at which he begins first to lose his hair he is so swift that neither beast nor bird can come near him.
Who acts: calf, beast · What happens: reach, begin, lose, be, come · To what, where: reindeer calf, age, hair
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calf, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 reached | mark |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 reached | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 calf | det |
| 4 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 calf | compound |
| 5 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | aux |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 swift | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 age | det |
| 9 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 begins | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 begins | nsubj |
| 13 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 age | acl:relcl |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 begins | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lose | mark |
| 16 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 begins | xcomp |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hair | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lose | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lose | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 swift | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 swift | advmod |
| 22 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 come | mark |
| 24 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 beast | det |
| 25 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | nsubj |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 bird | cc |
| 27 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beast | conj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 swift | ccomp |
| 30 | near | near | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 swift | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | present · perfect · passive | a reindeer calf | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary age=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | present | calf | at the age | first property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | calf | calf's hair | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | present | swift property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | can | neither beast nor bird | near calf | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/98/