The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 14
Even the mothers who had daughters of their own could not help allowing that the princess was much more beautiful and graceful than any of them; and, as for the fathers, if one of them ever beheld her by accident he could talk of nothing else for a whole day afterwards.
Who acts: mothers, daughters, princess, one, king · What happens: have, not help, allow, be, behold, talk · To what, where: daughter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mothers, daughters, princess, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 3 mothers | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mothers | det |
| 3 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 help | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 own | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 own | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 daughters | nmod |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 help | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 help | advmod |
| 12 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | ccomp |
| 13 | allowing | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 help | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 beautiful | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princess | det |
| 16 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beautiful | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beautiful | cop |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 19 more | advmod |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 beautiful | advmod |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 allowing | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 graceful | cc |
| 22 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beautiful | conj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 any | case |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 graceful | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 any | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 beheld | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 beheld | cc |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 and | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 fathers | case |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fathers | det |
| 33 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 beheld | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fathers | punct |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 beheld | mark |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 beheld | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 one | nmod |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 beheld | advmod |
| 40 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 beheld | obj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 accident | case |
| 43 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 talk | obl |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 talk | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 talk | aux |
| 46 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 beheld | advcl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 nothing | case |
| 48 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 46 talk | obl |
| 49 | else | else | ADV | _ | 48 nothing | advmod |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 day | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 day | det |
| 52 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 day | amod |
| 53 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 talk | obl |
| 54 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 46 talk | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the mothers | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not help | could | daughters of mothers's own | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | allow not said to happen | gerund | daughters of mothers's own not said here | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the princess | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the princess not said here | than any | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | behold a condition, not said to happen | past | one of mothers | daughter | ever | as the fathers | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||
| 7 | talk | could | king | day | by accident; of nothing; afterwards property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/14/