The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 48
Now, the king's birthday fell in the month of June, and as the weather happened to be unusually fine, he told the princess to celebrate it in any way that pleased her.
Who acts: birthday, weather, king · What happens: fall, happen, be, tell, celebrate · To what, where: princess, weather, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birthday, weather, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 fell | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 king | case |
| 6 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 month | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 month | det |
| 10 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 June | case |
| 12 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 month | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 told | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 happened | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 weather | det |
| 17 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 happened | nsubj |
| 18 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 told | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 fine | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 fine | cop |
| 21 | unusually | unusually | ADV | _ | 22 fine | advmod |
| 22 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 happened | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 happened | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 princess | det |
| 27 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 told | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 celebrate | mark |
| 29 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 told | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 celebrate | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 celebrate | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pleased | nsubj |
| 35 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 way | amod |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pleased | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the king's birthday | now; month | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | the weather | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the weather not said here | fine, unusually property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | king | the princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | celebrate not said to happen | to-infinitive | king not said here | weather | any way | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/48/