The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 53
Before the sun was fairly up in the heavens the princess, too full of excitement to stay in the palace, was walking about the streets so covered with precious stones that you had to shade your eyes before you could look at her.
Who acts: you, precious stones · What happens: stay, walk, cover, have, shade, look · To what, where: palace, precious stones, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, precious stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 up | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sun | det |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 up | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 up | cop |
| 5 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 6 up | advmod |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 princess | case |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 heavens | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heavens | det |
| 9 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 up | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 walking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 full | punct |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 full | advmod |
| 14 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 princess | amod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 excitement | case |
| 16 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 full | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 stay | mark |
| 18 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 full | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 palace | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 palace | det |
| 21 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stay | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 princess | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 walking | aux |
| 24 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 streets | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 streets | det |
| 27 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 walking | obl |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 covered | advmod |
| 29 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 walking | advcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 stones | case |
| 31 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stones | amod |
| 32 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 covered | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 had | obj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stones | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 shade | mark |
| 37 | shade | shade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 had | xcomp |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 39 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 shade | obj |
| 40 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 43 look | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 look | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 look | aux |
| 43 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 shade | advcl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 look | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | to-infinitive | the palace | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location | |||||
| 2 | walk | past · progressive | up the princess; about the streets | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up princess=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | cover | participle | with precious stones | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stone=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | you | precious stones | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shade | to-infinitive | precious stones not said here | your eyes | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | look | could | you | at princess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/53/