The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 84
But one youth always lingered longer than the rest, and night would still see him engaged in the search, though his clothes stuck to his skin and his teeth chattered.
Who acts: man, clothes · What happens: linger, see, engage, stick, chatter · To what, where: one youth, man, search, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 lingered | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 youth | nummod |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lingered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 lingered | advmod |
| 5 | lingered | linger | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 lingered | advmod |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 rest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rest | det |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 longer | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 see | cc |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 see | advmod |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 lingered | parataxis |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 see | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 search | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 search | det |
| 20 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 engaged | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 chattered | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 chattered | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 chattered | nsubj |
| 25 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 clothes | acl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 skin | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 skin | nmod:poss |
| 28 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stuck | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 teeth | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 31 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 clothes | conj |
| 32 | chattered | chatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lingered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | linger | participle · passive | one youth | always, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | would | man | still; night | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | engage | participle | man not said here | in the search goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent in search=Goal | ||||
| 4 | stick | participle | man's clothes and man's teeth not said here | to man's skin | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to skin=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | chatter | past | man's clothes and man's teeth | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/84/