The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 1
'Oh, my lord, he had the audacity to wish to touch your majesty's sacred person--he, a good-for-nothing boy, a mere shoemaker's apprentice, perhaps!
Who acts: lord · What happens: have, wish, touch · To what, where: audacity, sacred person
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 lord | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lord | nmod:poss |
| 5 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lord | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 audacity | det |
| 10 | audacity | audacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 wish | mark |
| 12 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 audacity | acl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 touch | mark |
| 14 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wish | xcomp |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 16 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 person | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 majesty | case |
| 18 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 person | amod |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 touch | obj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 boy | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 boy | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 boy | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 boy | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 boy | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 boy | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 boy | case |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 for | punct |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 boy | compound |
| 29 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 apprentice | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 shoemaker | det |
| 32 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shoemaker | amod |
| 33 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 apprentice | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 shoemaker | case |
| 35 | apprentice | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 boy | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 perhaps | punct |
| 37 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 8 had | conj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | my lord | the audacity | for a good nothing boy and a mere shoemaker's apprentice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audacity=Patient | |||
| 2 | wish | to-infinitive | my lord not said here | the audacity not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | touch not said to happen | to-infinitive | my lord not said here | your majesty's sacred person | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme person=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/1/