The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 13
Everyone in the town calls me Gilguerillo[FN#1], because, when I was little, I went singing through the world in spite of my misfortunes.
Who acts: Everyone, I · What happens: call, be, go, sing, spite · To what, where: me, world, misfortunes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everyone, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 calls | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 town | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 town | det |
| 4 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everyone | nmod |
| 5 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 calls | obj |
| 7 | Gilguerillo | Gilguerillo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 calls | xcomp |
| 8 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 10 # | punct |
| 9 | FN | FN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 # | compound |
| 10 | # | # | SYM | Number=Sing | 7 Gilguerillo | appos |
| 11 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 # | flat |
| 12 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 10 # | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 little | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 little | mark |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 little | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 little | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 little | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 little | cop |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 calls | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 little | conj |
| 23 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 went | xcomp |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 singing | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 spite | case |
| 28 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 singing | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 misfortunes | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 misfortunes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spite | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 calls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present | Everyone | me | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | I | little property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | past | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | I not said here | the world | in spite of my misfortunes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through world=Location | |||
| 5 | spite | my misfortunes | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/13/