The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 45
This was the description of a balsam-- which would cure every kind of sore or wound--distilled from a plant only to be found in a country so distant that it would take a man on foot two months to go and come back again.
Who acts: This, description, it · What happens: be, cure, distil, find, take, go · To what, where: description, kind, plant, country, man, foot
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, description, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 description | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 description | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 description | det |
| 4 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 balsam | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 balsam | det |
| 7 | balsam | balsam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 description | nmod |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 cure | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 cure | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 cure | aux |
| 11 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 description | conj |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 kind | det |
| 13 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cure | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sore | case |
| 15 | sore | sore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kind | nmod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 wound | cc |
| 17 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sore | conj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 distilled | punct |
| 19 | distilled | distil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 description | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 plant | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 plant | det |
| 22 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 distilled | obl |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 found | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 found | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 found | aux:pass |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 distilled | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 country | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 country | det |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 distant | advmod |
| 31 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 found | xcomp |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 take | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 take | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 take | aux |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 distant | advcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 foot | case |
| 39 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 man | nmod |
| 40 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 months | nummod |
| 41 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 take | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 go | mark |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 take | advcl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 come | cc |
| 45 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 go | conj |
| 46 | back | back | ADV | _ | 45 come | advmod |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 come | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 description | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | the description | of a balsam | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cure | would | the description | every kind of sore or wound | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer kind=Source | ||||
| 3 | distil | participle | This not said here | a plant | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from plant=Source | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive · passive | This not said here | a country | distant property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | |||
| 5 | take | would | it | a man | foot | month | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme on foot=Destination | ||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | come back | infinitive | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/45/