The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 52
Many time he fancied it was close to him, and many times it turned out to be something else; but, at last, when light was fading, and he had almost given up hope, he came upon a large bed of the plant, right under his feet!
Who acts: deal, wood, many times, light · What happens: fancy, be, turn out, fade, give up, come · To what, where: deal, something, feet
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deal, wood, many times, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 time | amod |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fancied | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fancied | nsubj |
| 4 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 close | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 close | cop |
| 7 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fancied | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 close | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 turned | cc |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 times | amod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fancied | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 turned | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 something | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 something | cop |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 turned | xcomp |
| 20 | else | else | ADV | _ | 19 something | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 last | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 last | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 last | punct |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fancied | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fading | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 fading | advmod |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fading | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fading | aux |
| 30 | fading | fade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 last | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 given | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 given | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 given | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 given | aux |
| 35 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 36 given | advmod |
| 36 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fancied | parataxis |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 given | compound:prt |
| 38 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 given | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 came | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fancied | conj |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 bed | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bed | det |
| 44 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 bed | amod |
| 45 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 plant | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 plant | det |
| 48 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bed | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 feet | punct |
| 50 | right | right | ADV | _ | 53 feet | advmod |
| 51 | under | under | ADP | _ | 53 feet | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 feet | nmod:poss |
| 53 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 came | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | past | deal | time | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | wood | deal | close property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | turn out | past | many times | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | many times not said here | something | else property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fade | past · progressive | light | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | give up | past · perfect · passive | deal | almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | deal | deal's feet | upon a large bed of the plant | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon bed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/52/