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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 56

His eyes were heavy with sleep, and his body ached with the long strain, but, without pausing to rest, he kindled a fire on is hearth, and quickly filling a pot with water, threw in the herbs and left them to boil.

Who acts: eyes, body, deal · What happens: be, ache, pause, rest, kindle, fill · To what, where: fire, hearth, pot, herbs, eyes

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, body, deal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctccpunctmarkadvclmarkxcomppunctnsubjconjdetobjcasecopoblpunctccadvmodadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctparataxiscasedetoblccconjobjmarkadvclpunctrootHisPRONeyesNOUNwereAUXheavyADJwithADPsleepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONbodyNOUNachedVERBwithADPtheDETlongADJstrainNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTwithoutSCONJpausingVERBtoPARTrestVERB,PUNCThePRONkindledVERBaDETfireNOUNonADPisAUXhearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJquicklyADVfillingVERBaDETpotNOUNwithADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTthrewVERBinADPtheDETherbsNOUNandCCONJleftVERBthemPRONtoPARTboilVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyesnmod:poss
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 heavynsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heavycop
4heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 sleepcase
6sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing4 heavyobl
7,,PUNCT_11 achedpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 achedcc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bodynmod:poss
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing11 achednsubj
11achedacheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heavyparataxis
12withwithADP_15 straincase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 straindet
14longlongADJDegree=Pos15 strainamod
15strainstrainNOUNNumber=Sing11 achedobl
16,,PUNCT_25 kindledpunct
17butbutCCONJ_25 kindledcc
18,,PUNCT_17 butpunct
19withoutwithoutSCONJ_20 pausingmark
20pausingpauseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 kindledadvcl
21totoPART_22 restmark
22restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf20 pausingxcomp
23,,PUNCT_20 pausingpunct
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 kindlednsubj
25kindledkindleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 achedconj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 firedet
27firefireNOUNNumber=Sing25 kindledobj
28ononADP_30 hearthcase
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 hearthcop
30hearthhearthNOUNNumber=Sing25 kindledobl
31,,PUNCT_34 fillingpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 fillingcc
33quicklyquicklyADV_34 fillingadvmod
34fillingfillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 kindledadvcl
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 potdet
36potpotNOUNNumber=Sing34 fillingobj
37withwithADP_38 watercase
38waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing34 fillingobl
39,,PUNCT_40 threwpunct
40threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 kindledparataxis
41ininADP_43 herbscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 herbsdet
43herbsherbNOUNNumber=Plur40 threwobl
44andandCCONJ_45 leftcc
45leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 threwconj
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 leftobj
47totoPART_48 boilmark
48boilboilVERBVerbForm=Inf45 leftadvcl
49..PUNCT_4 heavypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastdeal's eyeswith sleep; heavy propertytree rules
2achepastdeal's bodywith the long strainvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3pausegerunddeal not said heretree rules
4restto-infinitivedeal not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5kindlepastdeala firevn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient
6ispresenthearthtree rules
7fillgerunddeal not said herea potwith water; quickly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pot=Patient with water=Instrument
8throwpastthe herbsvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in herb=Destination
9leavepasteyes = eyevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
10boilto-infinitivevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/56/