The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 56
His eyes were heavy with sleep, and his body ached with the long strain, but, without pausing to rest, he kindled a fire on is hearth, and quickly filling a pot with water, threw in the herbs and left them to boil.
Who acts: eyes, body, deal · What happens: be, ache, pause, rest, kindle, fill · To what, where: fire, hearth, pot, herbs, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, body, deal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heavy | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heavy | cop |
| 4 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 sleep | case |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heavy | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ached | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ached | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ached | nsubj |
| 11 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heavy | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 strain | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 strain | det |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 strain | amod |
| 15 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ached | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kindled | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 kindled | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 but | punct |
| 19 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 20 pausing | mark |
| 20 | pausing | pause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 kindled | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 rest | mark |
| 22 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pausing | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pausing | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kindled | nsubj |
| 25 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ached | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fire | det |
| 27 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kindled | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 hearth | case |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hearth | cop |
| 30 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kindled | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 filling | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 filling | cc |
| 33 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 34 filling | advmod |
| 34 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 kindled | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 pot | det |
| 36 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 filling | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 filling | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 threw | punct |
| 40 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 kindled | parataxis |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 herbs | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 herbs | det |
| 43 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 threw | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 left | cc |
| 45 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 threw | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 left | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 boil | mark |
| 48 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 left | advcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heavy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | deal's eyes | with sleep; heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ache | past | deal's body | with the long strain | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | pause | gerund | deal not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | deal not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | kindle | past | deal | a fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | hearth | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fill | gerund | deal not said here | a pot | with water; quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pot=Patient with water=Instrument | |||
| 8 | throw | past | the herbs | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in herb=Destination | |||||
| 9 | leave | past | eyes = eye | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 10 | boil | to-infinitive | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/56/