The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 8
He was tall and handsome and, though he professed to make shoes, his manners were good and modest, and he bowed low as he begged the king not only to allow him to take the measure of his foot, but also to suffer him to place a healing plaster over the wound.
Who acts: youth, manners · What happens: be, profess, make, bow, beg, not allow · To what, where: shoes, king, youth, measure, wound, foot
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, manners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tall | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tall | cop |
| 3 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 handsome | cc |
| 5 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tall | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 professed | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 professed | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 professed | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 professed | nsubj |
| 10 | professed | profess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tall | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 professed | xcomp |
| 13 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 good | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 manners | nmod:poss |
| 16 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 18 good | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 good | cop |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 make | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 modest | cc |
| 20 | modest | modest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 good | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bowed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bowed | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bowed | nsubj |
| 24 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tall | conj |
| 25 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bowed | xcomp |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 begged | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 begged | nsubj |
| 28 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bowed | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 begged | obj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 allow | advmod |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 allow | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 allow | mark |
| 34 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 begged | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 allow | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 allow | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 measure | det |
| 39 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 foot | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 foot | nmod:poss |
| 42 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 measure | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 suffer | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 suffer | cc |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 47 suffer | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 suffer | mark |
| 47 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tall | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 suffer | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 place | mark |
| 50 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 suffer | xcomp |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 plaster | det |
| 52 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 plaster | compound |
| 53 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 suffer | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | over | over | ADP | _ | 56 wound | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 wound | det |
| 56 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 suffer | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | youth | tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | youth not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | profess | past | youth | vn declare-29.4-1-1-2 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | youth not said here | shoes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shoe=Product | ||||
| 5 | is | past | youth's manners | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | youth's manners not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | bow | past | youth | low property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | past | youth | the king | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | not allow | to-infinitive | youth not said here | youth | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | youth not said here | the measure of youth's foot | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme | ||||
| 11 | suffer | to-infinitive | youth not said here | youth | the wound | a healing plaster obl:unmarked | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||
| 12 | measure | youth's foot | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/8/