The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 85
From the time he was a little boy he had been told that on his sixteenth birthday he must go out into the world and serve his apprenticeship.
Who acts: couple · What happens: be, tell, go out, serve · To what, where: little boy, couple, sixteenth birthday, apprenticeship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3027:2511): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 boy | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boy | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 time | acl:relcl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 told | aux:pass |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 birthday | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sixteenth | sixteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumType=Ord | 17 birthday | amod |
| 17 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | ccomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 serve | cc |
| 26 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 apprenticeship | nmod:poss |
| 28 | apprenticeship | apprenticeship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 serve | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | couple | a little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | couple | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go out | must | couple | couple's sixteenth birthday | into the world; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | serve | infinitive | couple not said here | couple's apprenticeship | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprenticeship=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/85/