The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 10
'You never earned them in this short time,' said his father. '
Who acts: You · What happens: not earn, say · To what, where: clothes, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 earned | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 earned | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 earned | advmod |
| 4 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 earned | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 time | det |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 earned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 earned | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 earned | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 earned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not earn | past | You | clothes | time | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | You not said here | eye's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent father=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/10/