The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 101
I took refuge with you because the old hill-man, whom I have offended, was trying to kill me, and here I am safe.'
Who acts: I · What happens: take, refuge, have, try, kill, be · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | refuge | refuge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 refuge | obl |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 man | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 9 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 hill | punct |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refuge | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 whom | punct |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 man | nmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 whom | acl:relcl |
| 16 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 have | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trying | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 trying | aux |
| 19 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 kill | mark |
| 21 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 trying | xcomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 kill | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 here | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 here | cc |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 took | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 safe | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 safe | cop |
| 28 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 here | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | refuge | infinitive | with you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | I | offended property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | try | past · progressive | I not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/101/