The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 104
This was all very well; but, one day, as they were talking together, the king happened to enter the room, and although Hans quickly changed himself into a ring again it was too late.
Who acts: This, friends, king, room · What happens: be, talk, happen, enter, change · To what, where: one day, room, king, ring
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, friends, king, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 well | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 well | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 day | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 day | nummod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 well | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 talking | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 talking | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 talking | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 talking | aux |
| 15 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 day | acl:relcl |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 talking | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 happened | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 happened | nsubj |
| 20 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 talking | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 enter | mark |
| 22 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 happened | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 room | det |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 enter | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 changed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 changed | cc |
| 27 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 28 Hans | case |
| 28 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 changed | obl |
| 29 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 30 changed | advmod |
| 30 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 happened | conj |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 changed | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 ring | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ring | det |
| 34 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 changed | obl |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 39 late | advmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 late | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 late | cop |
| 38 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 late | advmod |
| 39 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 changed | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 well | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | This | day | all, well property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | talk | past · progressive | friends = friend | one day not said here | together property | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent day=Patient | |||
| 3 | happen | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | enter | to-infinitive | the king not said here | the room | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | ||||
| 5 | change | past | the king not said here | king | into a ring result; although Hans; quickly property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into ring=Result | |||
| 6 | is | past | room | again | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/104/