The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 137
As for the hill-man he intended to be present; but whilst he was walking along a street which led to the palace a loose stone fell on his head and killed him.
Who acts: wedding, loose stone · What happens: intend, be, walk, lead, fall, kill · To what, where: street, head, wedding
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, loose stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 6 man | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 hill | punct |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 intended | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 intended | nsubj |
| 8 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 present | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 present | cop |
| 11 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 intended | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 led | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 led | cc |
| 14 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 17 walking | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walking | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 walking | aux |
| 17 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 led | advcl |
| 18 | along | along | ADP | _ | 20 street | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 street | det |
| 20 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walking | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 walking | obj |
| 22 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 intended | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 palace | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 palace | det |
| 25 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 led | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 stone | det |
| 27 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stone | amod |
| 28 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 led | parataxis |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 head | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 killed | cc |
| 34 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 fell | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 killed | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 intended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intend | past | wedding | as the hill man | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as man=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | wedding not said here | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | walk | past · progressive | wedding | a street | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme along street=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | lead | past | wedding not said here | to the palace | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to palace=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | a loose stone | wedding's head | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on head=Location | ||||
| 6 | kill | past | a loose stone not said here | wedding | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/137/