The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 25
'Nonsense!' said her husband; 'women always think they know best.
Who acts: husband, women · What happens: say, think, know · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nonsense | punct |
| 2 | Nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nonsense | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nonsense | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 husband | nmod:poss |
| 7 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 think | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 think | punct |
| 10 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 think | nsubj |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 think | advmod |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 think | ccomp |
| 15 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 know | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Kirsten's husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | women | always property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | present | women = woman | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/25/