The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 30
'I haven't helped you enough yet,' replied the boy. '
Who acts: I · What happens: not help, reply · To what, where: you, boy
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 helped | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 helped | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 helped | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 helped | advmod |
| 5 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 helped | obj |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 helped | advmod |
| 8 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 helped | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 helped | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 helped | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | present · perfect | I | you | yet | enough property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent boy=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/30/