The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 34
The next day, when the couple rose, they saw an enormous head looking in at their bedroom window, and behind it was a cow which was nearly as big as their hut.
Who acts: couple, Hans, enormous head, cow · What happens: rise, see, look in, be · To what, where: enormous head
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, Hans, enormous head, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 rose | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 couple | det |
| 7 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 head | det |
| 13 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 head | amod |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 15 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 head | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 looking | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 window | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 window | compound |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cow | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cow | cc |
| 23 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 cow | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cow | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cow | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 cow | det |
| 27 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | conj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 big | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 big | cop |
| 30 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 32 big | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 big | advmod |
| 32 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cow | acl:relcl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 hut | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hut | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 big | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the couple | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Hans = han | a enormous head | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | look in | gerund | a enormous head not said here | at Hans's bedroom window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | couple | behind a cow | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a cow | as Hans's hut; big, nearly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/34/