The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 38
Then Peder took the ladder that led up to the hayloft and set it against the cow's neck, and he climbed up and slipped the rope over her head.
Who acts: Peder, ladder · What happens: take, lead up, set, climb up, slip · To what, where: ladder, neck, rope, head
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peder, ladder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Peder | Peder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ladder | det |
| 5 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 led | nsubj |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ladder | acl:relcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 led | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 hayloft | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hayloft | det |
| 11 | hayloft | hayloft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 led | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 set | obj |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 neck | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cow | det |
| 17 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 neck | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 cow | case |
| 19 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 climbed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 climbed | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 climbed | nsubj |
| 23 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 climbed | compound:prt |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slipped | cc |
| 26 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 climbed | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rope | det |
| 28 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slipped | obj |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slipped | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Peder | the ladder | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladder=Theme | |||
| 2 | lead up | past | the ladder | to the hayloft | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to hayloft=Patient | ||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | the ladder not said here | ladder | the cow's neck | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme against neck=Destination | |||
| 4 | climb up | past | Peder | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | slip | past | Peder not said here | the rope | cow's head | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent rope=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/38/