The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 42
The king had, in truth, never seen so large a beast, and he willingly paid the thousand dollars, which was the price demanded; but Peder remembered to take off the halter before he left.
Who acts: king, price, Peder · What happens: have, not see, pay, be, remember, take off · To what, where: truth, thousand dollars, halter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, price, Peder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 truth | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 truth | case |
| 6 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seen | punct |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 seen | advmod |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | conj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 large | advmod |
| 11 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seen | xcomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 beast | det |
| 13 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 large | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 paid | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 paid | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 paid | nsubj |
| 17 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 18 paid | advmod |
| 18 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dollars | det |
| 20 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 dollars | nummod |
| 21 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 paid | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 demanded | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 demanded | obj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 demanded | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 price | det |
| 26 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 demanded | nsubj |
| 27 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dollars | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 remembered | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 remembered | cc |
| 30 | Peder | Peder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 remembered | nsubj |
| 31 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 take | mark |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 remembered | xcomp |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 take | compound:prt |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 halter | det |
| 36 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 37 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 39 left | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 left | nsubj |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the king | truth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not see | participle | the king not said here | large property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | pay | past | king | the thousand dollars | willingly property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Asset | |||
| 4 | is | past | the price | demand property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | remember | past | Peder | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take off | to-infinitive | Peder not said here | the halter | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent halter=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | past | Peder | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/42/