The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 45
However, as the dove could not be found, he was obliged to tell the king what had happened, and the king in his turn despatched messengers to capture the old man and bring him back.
Who acts: king · What happens: not find, oblige, tell, happen, despatch, capture · To what, where: dove, butcher, king, messengers, old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 13 obliged | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 found | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dove | det |
| 5 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 found | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 found | aux:pass |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 obliged | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 obliged | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 obliged | aux:pass |
| 13 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 tell | mark |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 obliged | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obj |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 happened | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 happened | aux |
| 20 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 despatched | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 despatched | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 despatched | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 turn | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 turn | nmod:poss |
| 27 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 king | nmod |
| 28 | despatched | despatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 obliged | conj |
| 29 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 despatched | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 capture | mark |
| 31 | capture | capture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 despatched | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 man | amod |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 capture | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bring | cc |
| 36 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 capture | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 bring | obj |
| 38 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 bring | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | could · passive | the dove | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | oblige | past · passive | butcher | however property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | despatch | past | the king in butcher's turn | messengers | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | capture | to-infinitive | the king in butcher's turn not said here | the old man | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bring back | infinitive | the king in butcher's turn not said here | butcher | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/45/