The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 84
At that she took off the bridle; but nearly fainted with astonishment when the horse turned into a dove and flew away just as the old man came out of the house.
Who acts: girl, horse, old man · What happens: take off, faint, turn, fly away, come out · To what, where: bridle, that, dove, house
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, horse, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 took | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bridle | det |
| 7 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fainted | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 fainted | cc |
| 10 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 11 fainted | advmod |
| 11 | fainted | faint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 astonishment | case |
| 13 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fainted | obl |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 turned | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horse | det |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | nsubj |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fainted | advcl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 dove | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 dove | det |
| 20 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 flew | cc |
| 22 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 turned | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 flew | advmod |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flew | advcl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 house | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 house | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 house | det |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | girl | the bridle | that | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme | |||
| 2 | faint | participle | girl not said here | with astonishment; nearly property | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | the horse | a dove | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into dove=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | fly away | past | the horse not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come out | past | the old man | the house | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient house=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/84/