The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 99
You can imagine how frightened she was, as, indeed, anybody would have been; but in an instant the man became a ring again, and then turned back to a man, and so it went on for some time until she began to get used to these sudden changes.
Who acts: You, anybody, man, ring, princess · What happens: imagine, frighten, be, become, turn back, go on · To what, where: ring, instant, man
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, anybody, man, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 imagine | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 imagine | aux |
| 3 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 frightened | advmod |
| 5 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 imagine | advcl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 as | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 as | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 as | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 frightened | obl:agent |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 indeed | punct |
| 11 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 5 frightened | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 been | punct |
| 13 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 been | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 been | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 been | aux |
| 16 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 frightened | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 became | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 instant | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 instant | det |
| 21 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 imagine | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 ring | det |
| 26 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | xcomp |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 became | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turned | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 turned | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 turned | advmod |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 became | conj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 turned | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 man | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 went | cc |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 went | advmod |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turned | conj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 went | compound:prt |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 43 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 time | det |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl |
| 45 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 47 began | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 began | nsubj |
| 47 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 went | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 get | mark |
| 49 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 began | xcomp |
| 50 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 get | xcomp |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 changes | case |
| 52 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 54 changes | nsubj |
| 53 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 changes | amod |
| 54 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 used | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | can | You | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | frighten | participle | You not said here | indeed property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | be | would · perfect | anybody | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become | past | the man | a ring | again | in a instant result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in instant=Result | ||
| 5 | turn back | past | the man not said here | a man | then | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to man=Destination | |||
| 6 | go on | past | ring | time | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | princess | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | get | to-infinitive | princess not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | use | participle | princess not said here | to sudden changes | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/99/