The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 10
'Now,' said the cunning creature to himself, 'I shall be able in the dark to steal his meat!'
Who acts: I · What happens: say, be, steal · To what, where: cunning creature, Gudu, dark, meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 creature | det |
| 7 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creature | amod |
| 8 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 himself | case |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 able | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 able | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | cop |
| 16 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 dark | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dark | det |
| 19 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 able | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 steal | mark |
| 21 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 meat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 steal | obj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cunning creature | Gudu | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent creature=Topic to himself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | shall | I | the dark | able property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | steal | to-infinitive | I not said here | Gudu's meat | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location meat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/10/