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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 100

But, there, neither to leeward, nor to windward, nor in the four brown boundaries of the sea, is there any man that can hold battle against him, save only Ian, the soldier's son, and he is now but sixteen years old, and how shall he stand against the giant?'

Who acts: leeward, man, Son · What happens: be, hold, save, stand · To what, where: battle, Ian

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leeward, man, Son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccpunctadvmodpunctcc:preconjcasensubjpunctcccaseconjpunctcccasedetnummodamodoblcasedetnmodpunctexpldetnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctconjadvmodobjpunctdetnmod:posscaseappospunctccnsubjcopadvmodccnummodobl:unmarkedconjpunctccadvmodauxnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTthereADV,PUNCTneitherCCONJtoADPleewardNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJtoADPwindwardADJ,PUNCTnorCCONJinADPtheDETfourNUMbrownADJboundariesNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTisVERBtherePRONanyDETmanNOUNthatPRONcanAUXholdVERBbattleNOUNagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTsaveVERBonlyADVIanPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsoldierNOUN'sPARTsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONisAUXnowADVbutCCONJsixteenNUMyearsNOUNoldADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVshallAUXhePRONstandVERBagainstADPtheDETgiantNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 leewardcc
2,,PUNCT_7 leewardpunct
3therethereADVPronType=Dem7 leewardadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 leewardpunct
5neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg7 leewardcc:preconj
6totoADP_7 leewardcase
7leewardleewardNOUNNumber=Sing23 isnsubj
8,,PUNCT_11 windwardpunct
9nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg11 windwardcc
10totoADP_11 windwardcase
11windwardwindwardADJDegree=Pos7 leewardconj
12,,PUNCT_18 boundariespunct
13nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg18 boundariescc
14ininADP_18 boundariescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 boundariesdet
16fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 boundariesnummod
17brownbrownADJDegree=Pos18 boundariesamod
18boundariesboundaryNOUNNumber=Plur11 windwardobl
19ofofADP_21 seacase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 seadet
21seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing18 boundariesnmod
22,,PUNCT_7 leewardpunct
23isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 isexpl
25anyanyDETPronType=Ind26 mandet
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 isnsubj
27thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 holdnsubj
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin29 holdaux
29holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf26 manacl:relcl
30battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing29 holdobj
31againstagainstADP_32 himcase
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 holdobl
33,,PUNCT_34 savepunct
34savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 holdconj
35onlyonlyADV_36 Ianadvmod
36IanIanPROPNNumber=Sing34 saveobj
37,,PUNCT_41 sonpunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 soldierdet
39soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing41 sonnmod:poss
40's'sPART_39 soldiercase
41sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing36 Ianappos
42,,PUNCT_50 oldpunct
43andandCCONJ_50 oldcc
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 oldnsubj
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 oldcop
46nownowADVPronType=Dem50 oldadvmod
47butbutCCONJ_50 oldcc
48sixteensixteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 yearsnummod
49yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur50 oldobl:unmarked
50oldoldADJDegree=Pos29 holdconj
51,,PUNCT_56 standpunct
52andandCCONJ_56 standcc
53howhowADVPronType=Int56 standadvmod
54shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin56 standaux
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 standnsubj
56standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf29 holdparataxis
57againstagainstADP_59 giantcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 giantdet
59giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing56 standobl
60??PUNCT_56 standpunct
61''PUNCT_56 standpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentleewardtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2holdcanany manbattleagainst manvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent battle=Theme against he=Location
3saveinfinitiveany man not said hereIanvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ian=Theme
4ispresentSonnow; yearold propertytree rules
5standshallSonagainst the giantvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against giant=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/100/