The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 100
But, there, neither to leeward, nor to windward, nor in the four brown boundaries of the sea, is there any man that can hold battle against him, save only Ian, the soldier's son, and he is now but sixteen years old, and how shall he stand against the giant?'
Who acts: leeward, man, Son · What happens: be, hold, save, stand · To what, where: battle, Ian
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leeward, man, Son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 leeward | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 leeward | punct |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 leeward | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 leeward | punct |
| 5 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 leeward | cc:preconj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 leeward | case |
| 7 | leeward | leeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 is | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 windward | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 windward | cc |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 windward | case |
| 11 | windward | windward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 leeward | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 boundaries | punct |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 boundaries | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 boundaries | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boundaries | det |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 boundaries | nummod |
| 17 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boundaries | amod |
| 18 | boundaries | boundary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 windward | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 boundaries | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 leeward | punct |
| 23 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 is | expl |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 is | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hold | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hold | aux |
| 29 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 man | acl:relcl |
| 30 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hold | obj |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hold | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 save | punct |
| 34 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hold | conj |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 Ian | advmod |
| 36 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 save | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 son | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 soldier | det |
| 39 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 son | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 soldier | case |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Ian | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 old | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 old | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 old | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 old | cop |
| 46 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 old | advmod |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 old | cc |
| 48 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 years | nummod |
| 49 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 old | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hold | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 stand | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 stand | cc |
| 53 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 stand | advmod |
| 54 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 stand | aux |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 stand | nsubj |
| 56 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hold | parataxis |
| 57 | against | against | ADP | _ | 59 giant | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 giant | det |
| 59 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stand | obl |
| 60 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 56 stand | punct |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | leeward | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | can | any man | battle | against man | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent battle=Theme against he=Location | |||
| 3 | save | infinitive | any man not said here | Ian | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ian=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Son | now; year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stand | shall | Son | against the giant | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against giant=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/100/