The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 30
But they must have looked guilty after all, for suddenly an old man pointed to them, and cried:
What happens: look, point, cry · To what, where: people, old man
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 looked | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 looked | aux |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 cried | parataxis |
| 6 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 looked | xcomp |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 guilty | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 man | case |
| 11 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 14 man | advmod |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | conj |
| 15 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 man | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pointed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cried | cc |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | must · perfect · passive | people | guilty property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | point | participle | a old man not said here | people | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/30/