The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 37
And when Gudu began to jump the goat's bones rattled and the people cried: 'It is Gudu who is the goat-slayer!'
Who acts: Gudu, people, baboon · What happens: begin, jump, rattle, cry, be · To what, where: bones, Gudu, goat slayer
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudu, people, baboon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 jump | mark |
| 6 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 goat | det |
| 8 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bones | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 goat | case |
| 10 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 jump | obj |
| 11 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 jump | advcl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cried | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Gudu | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Gudu | punct |
| 18 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 Gudu | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Gudu | cop |
| 20 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 slayer | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 slayer | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 slayer | det |
| 24 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slayer | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 goat | punct |
| 26 | slayer | slayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Gudu | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 slayer | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 slayer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Gudu | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | jump | to-infinitive | Gudu not said here | the goat's bones | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bone=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | rattle | participle | Gudu not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the people | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | baboon | Gudu | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | Gudu | the goat slayer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/37/