The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 48
When the fire had burned itself out and only ashes were left where the wood had been, Isuro came out of his hole, and said to the people:
Who acts: wood, Isuro · What happens: burn out, leave, be, come out, say · To what, where: fire, ashes, hole, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood, Isuro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 burned | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burned | aux |
| 5 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 came | advcl |
| 6 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 burned | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 burned | compound:prt |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 left | cc |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 ashes | advmod |
| 10 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 left | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux:pass |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 burned | conj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 been | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wood | det |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 been | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 been | aux |
| 17 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 left | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 burned | punct |
| 19 | Isuro | Isuro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 hole | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hole | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hole | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 people | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 said | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn out | past · perfect · passive | the fire | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | ashes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | be | past · perfect | the wood | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come out | past | Isuro | Isuro's hole | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Isuro not said here | the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/48/