The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 58
'Let us have a match at shinny on the lawn of the knight of Grianaig, for his lawn is wider and the grass smoother than ours.'
Who acts: you, us, lawn, grass · What happens: let, have, be · To what, where: us, match, shinny
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, lawn, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 match | det |
| 6 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 shinny | case |
| 8 | shinny | shinny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 lawn | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lawn | det |
| 11 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shinny | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 knight | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 knight | det |
| 14 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lawn | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Grianaig | case |
| 16 | Grianaig | Grianaig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 knight | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wider | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 wider | mark |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 lawn | nmod:poss |
| 20 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wider | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 wider | cop |
| 22 | wider | wide | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 Let | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 smoother | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 grass | det |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smoother | nsubj |
| 26 | smoother | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 wider | conj |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 ours | case |
| 28 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 smoother | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | infinitive | us not said here | a match | shinny on the lawn of the knight of Grianaig | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present | Grianaig's lawn | wide property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the grass | than ours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/58/