The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 66
The pain which you have made me suffer you shall suffer also.'
Who acts: pain · What happens: make, suffer · To what, where: pain, you
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pain | det |
| 2 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 suffer | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 pain | acl:relcl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | xcomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 suffer | obj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 suffer | aux |
| 11 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 suffer | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 suffer | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 suffer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect · passive | the pain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | suffer | infinitive | the pain not said here | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | suffer | shall | the pain | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/66/