The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 7
'I think you told me you were fond of porridge,' said Gudu; but Isuro answered: 'You are mistaking me for somebody else, as I always eat meat when I can get it.'
Who acts: I, you, Gudu, Isuro · What happens: think, tell, be, say, answer, mistake · To what, where: me, meat, porridge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Gudu, Isuro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 fond | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fond | cop |
| 9 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 told | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 porridge | case |
| 11 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fond | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 answered | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 answered | cc |
| 18 | Isuro | Isuro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 mistaking | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 mistaking | punct |
| 22 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 mistaking | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 mistaking | aux |
| 24 | mistaking | mistake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 answered | ccomp |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 mistaking | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 somebody | case |
| 27 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 mistaking | obl |
| 28 | else | else | ADV | _ | 27 somebody | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 eat | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 eat | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 eat | nsubj |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 eat | advmod |
| 33 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 answered | parataxis |
| 34 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eat | obj |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 get | advmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 get | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 get | aux |
| 38 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 eat | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 get | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | you | of porridge; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Gudu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | Isuro | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | mistake | present · progressive | You | me | for somebody | tree rules | |||
| 7 | eat | present | I | meat | always property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | |||
| 8 | get | can | I | porridge | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/7/