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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 79

'Oh, that is easily done,' said the eldest brother, jumping into the basket, which at once began to move--up, and up, and up--till he had gone about half-way, when a fat black raven flew at him and pecked him till he was nearly blind, so that he was forced to go back the way he had come.

Who acts: eldest brother, overlooker, fat black raven · What happens: do, say, jump, begin, move up, go about · To what, where: that, basket, half way, overlooker, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest brother, overlooker, fat black raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctobjcaseoblacl:relclmarkxcomppunctcompound:prtpunctccadvmodpunctccadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisadvmodcompoundpunctoblpunctmarkdetamodamodnsubjparataxiscaseoblccconjobjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctmarkfixednsubj:passaux:passparataxismarkxcompadvmoddetobl:unmarkednsubjauxacl:relclpunctroot'PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXeasilyADVdoneVERB,PUNCT'PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETeldestADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCTjumpingVERBintoADPtheDETbasketNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONatADPonceADVbeganVERBtoPARTmoveVERB--PUNCTupADP,PUNCTandCCONJupADV,PUNCTandCCONJupADV--PUNCTtillSCONJhePRONhadAUXgoneVERBaboutADVhalfNOUN-PUNCTwayNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJaDETfatADJblackADJravenNOUNflewVERBatADPhimPRONandCCONJpeckedVERBhimPRONtillSCONJhePRONwasAUXnearlyADVblindADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXforcedVERBtoPARTgoVERBbackADVtheDETwayNOUNhePRONhadAUXcomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_7 donepunct
2OhohINTJ_7 donediscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 donensubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 doneaux:pass
6easilyeasilyADV_7 doneadvmod
7donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 saidccomp
8,,PUNCT_7 donepunct
9''PUNCT_7 donepunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 brotherdet
12eldesteldADJDegree=Sup13 brotheramod
13brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
14,,PUNCT_15 jumpingpunct
15jumpingjumpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 saidadvcl
16intointoADP_18 basketcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 basketdet
18basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing15 jumpingobl
19,,PUNCT_23 beganpunct
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 beganobj
21atatADP_22 oncecase
22onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult23 beganobl
23beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 basketacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 movemark
25movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 beganxcomp
26----PUNCT_27 uppunct
27upupADP_25 movecompound:prt
28,,PUNCT_30 uppunct
29andandCCONJ_30 upcc
30upupADV_15 jumpingadvmod
31,,PUNCT_33 uppunct
32andandCCONJ_33 upcc
33upupADV_10 saidadvmod
34----PUNCT_38 gonepunct
35tilltillSCONJ_38 gonemark
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 gonensubj
37hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 goneaux
38gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 saidparataxis
39aboutaboutADV_42 wayadvmod
40halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac42 waycompound
41--PUNCT_40 halfpunct
42waywayNOUNNumber=Sing38 goneobl
43,,PUNCT_49 flewpunct
44whenwhenSCONJ_49 flewmark
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 ravendet
46fatfatADJDegree=Pos48 ravenamod
47blackblackADJDegree=Pos48 ravenamod
48ravenravenNOUNNumber=Sing49 flewnsubj
49flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 goneparataxis
50atatADP_51 himcase
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 flewobl
52andandCCONJ_53 peckedcc
53peckedpeckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 flewconj
54himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 peckedobj
55tilltillSCONJ_59 blindmark
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 blindnsubj
57wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 blindcop
58nearlynearlyADV_59 blindadvmod
59blindblindADJDegree=Pos53 peckedadvcl
60,,PUNCT_65 forcedpunct
61sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ65 forcedmark
62thatthatSCONJ_61 sofixed
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 forcednsubj:pass
64wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 forcedaux:pass
65forcedforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass53 peckedparataxis
66totoPART_67 gomark
67gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf65 forcedxcomp
68backbackADV_67 goadvmod
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 waydet
70waywayNOUNNumber=Sing67 goobl:unmarked
71hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs73 comensubj
72hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin73 comeaux
73comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part70 wayacl:relcl
74..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · passivethateasily propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2say speech: assertpastthe eldest brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3jumpgerundthe eldest brother not said herethe basketvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into basket=Destination
4beginpastthe baskettree rules
5move upto-infinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
6go aboutpast · perfectoverlookerhalf wayvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7flypasta fat black ravenat overlookervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location
8peckpasta fat black raven not said hereoverlookervn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
9ispastoverlookerblind, nearly propertytree rules
10forcepast · passiveoverlookervn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
11go backto-infinitiveoverlooker not said herethe wayvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
12comepast · perfectoverlookerthe way not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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