The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 79
'Oh, that is easily done,' said the eldest brother, jumping into the basket, which at once began to move--up, and up, and up--till he had gone about half-way, when a fat black raven flew at him and pecked him till he was nearly blind, so that he was forced to go back the way he had come.
Who acts: eldest brother, overlooker, fat black raven · What happens: do, say, jump, begin, move up, go about · To what, where: that, basket, half way, overlooker, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest brother, overlooker, fat black raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 done | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 done | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | aux:pass |
| 6 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 7 done | advmod |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brother | det |
| 12 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 brother | amod |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 jumping | punct |
| 15 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 basket | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 basket | det |
| 18 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 jumping | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 began | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 once | case |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 began | obl |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 basket | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 move | mark |
| 25 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 up | punct |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 move | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 up | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 up | cc |
| 30 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 jumping | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 up | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 up | cc |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 gone | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 38 gone | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gone | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gone | aux |
| 38 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | parataxis |
| 39 | about | about | ADV | _ | 42 way | advmod |
| 40 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 42 way | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 half | punct |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gone | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 flew | punct |
| 44 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 49 flew | mark |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 raven | det |
| 46 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 raven | amod |
| 47 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 raven | amod |
| 48 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 flew | nsubj |
| 49 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gone | parataxis |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 flew | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 pecked | cc |
| 53 | pecked | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 flew | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 pecked | obj |
| 55 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 59 blind | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 blind | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 blind | cop |
| 58 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 59 blind | advmod |
| 59 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 pecked | advcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 forced | punct |
| 61 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 65 forced | mark |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 so | fixed |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 forced | aux:pass |
| 65 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 pecked | parataxis |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 go | mark |
| 67 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 forced | xcomp |
| 68 | back | back | ADV | _ | 67 go | advmod |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 way | det |
| 70 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 go | obl:unmarked |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 come | nsubj |
| 72 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 come | aux |
| 73 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 70 way | acl:relcl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · passive | that | easily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the eldest brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | jump | gerund | the eldest brother not said here | the basket | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into basket=Destination | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the basket | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | move up | to-infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | go about | past · perfect | overlooker | half way | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | fly | past | a fat black raven | at overlooker | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location | ||||
| 8 | peck | past | a fat black raven not said here | overlooker | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | overlooker | blind, nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | force | past · passive | overlooker | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | go back | to-infinitive | overlooker not said here | the way | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 12 | come | past · perfect | overlooker | the way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/79/