The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 91
The raven hid it under his wing, and then went on; 'Now I will take you to the house of the big giant, where the knight's daughter sits sewing, sewing, till even her thimble is wet with tears.'
Who acts: raven, I, daughter, thimble · What happens: hide, go on, take, sit, sew, be · To what, where: piece, wing, you, house
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (raven, I, daughter, thimble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 raven | det |
| 2 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hid | nsubj |
| 3 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hid | obj |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 wing | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wing | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 went | advmod |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hid | parataxis |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 15 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 take | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hid | parataxis |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 giant | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 giant | det |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 giant | amod |
| 26 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sits | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 sits | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 knight | det |
| 30 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 knight | case |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sits | nsubj |
| 33 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | parataxis |
| 34 | sewing | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 sits | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sewing | punct |
| 36 | sewing | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 sewing | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 wet | punct |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 43 wet | mark |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 43 wet | advmod |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 thimble | nmod:poss |
| 41 | thimble | thimble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wet | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 wet | cop |
| 43 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sits | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 tears | case |
| 45 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 wet | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | the raven | piece | raven's wing | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient under wing=Location | |||
| 2 | go on | past | then | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | future | I | you | the house of the big giant | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to house=Destination | ||
| 4 | sit | present | the knight's daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sew | gerund | the knight's daughter not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | sew | gerund | the knight's daughter not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | is | present | Christmastide's thimble | with tears; wet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/91/