The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 104
The next morning Ian arose, and led the horse from the stable, without the door hurting him, and he rode across the sea to the island of the Big Women, where the sixteen stable lads met him, and each one offered to take his horse, and to feed her, and to put her into the stable.
Who acts: Ian, door, sixteen stable lads · What happens: arise, lead, hurt, ride, meet, offer · To what, where: horse, stable, Ian, sea, one
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, door, sixteen stable lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arose | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 arose | nsubj |
| 5 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 led | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 led | cc |
| 8 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arose | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 led | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 stable | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stable | det |
| 13 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 led | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 door | punct |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 door | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 led | obl |
| 18 | hurting | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 door | acl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hurting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rode | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rode | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rode | nsubj |
| 23 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arose | conj |
| 24 | across | across | ADP | _ | 26 sea | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sea | det |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rode | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 island | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 island | det |
| 29 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rode | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Women | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Women | det |
| 32 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Women | flat |
| 33 | Women | Women | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 island | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 met | punct |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 met | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 lads | det |
| 37 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 lads | nummod |
| 38 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 lads | amod |
| 39 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 met | nsubj |
| 40 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rode | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 met | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 offered | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 offered | cc |
| 44 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 one | det |
| 45 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 arose | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 take | mark |
| 48 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 offered | xcomp |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 horse | nmod:poss |
| 50 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 take | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 feed | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 feed | cc |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 feed | mark |
| 54 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 take | conj |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 feed | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 put | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 put | cc |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 put | mark |
| 59 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 feed | conj |
| 60 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 put | obj |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 stable | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 stable | det |
| 63 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 put | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | Ian | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | Ian not said here | the horse | the stable | without the door | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from stable=Destination | ||
| 3 | hurt | gerund | the door not said here | Ian | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ride | past | Ian | the sea | to the island of the Big Women | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across sea=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | meet | past | the sixteen stable lads | Ian | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | offer | participle · passive | each one | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ian's horse | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | |||||
| 8 | feed | to-infinitive | horse | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | put | to-infinitive | horse | the stable | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/104/