The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 123
'At last you have followed the counsel that was given you,' said the raven; 'and now, having learned wisdom, you may go home again to Grianaig.
Who acts: you · What happens: follow, give, say, have, learn, go · To what, where: last, counsel, you, raven, learned wisdom, Grianaig · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 followed | punct |
| 2 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 followed | aux |
| 6 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 counsel | det |
| 8 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 followed | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 given | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux:pass |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 counsel | acl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 given | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 followed | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 raven | det |
| 17 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 followed | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 followed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 having | cc |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 having | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 having | punct |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 followed | conj |
| 24 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 wisdom | amod |
| 25 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 having | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 having | parataxis |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Grianaig | case |
| 33 | Grianaig | Grianaig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | present · perfect · passive | last | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme counsel=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | give | past · passive | the counsel | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the raven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent raven=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | gerund | learned wisdom | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Patient | ||||
| 5 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | go | may | you | Grianaig | again | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grianaig=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/123/