The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 18
Then he called to the raven, and the raven came flapping towards him, and said: 'Put your hand under my right wing, and you will find there a knife sharp enough to take off his head.'
Who acts: giant, raven, you · What happens: call, come, flap, say, put, find · To what, where: raven, hand, right wing, knife, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, raven, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 raven | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 raven | det |
| 6 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 raven | det |
| 10 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 12 | flapping | flap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 flapping | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Put | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Put | punct |
| 20 | Put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Put | obj |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 wing | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wing | nmod:poss |
| 25 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wing | amod |
| 26 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Put | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 find | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 find | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 find | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 find | aux |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Put | conj |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 find | expl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 knife | det |
| 34 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | obj |
| 35 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 find | xcomp |
| 36 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 35 sharp | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 sharp | advcl |
| 39 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 take | compound:prt |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 head | nmod:poss |
| 41 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 Put | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | giant | the raven | then | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to raven=Recipient | |||
| 2 | come | past | the raven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | flap | gerund | the raven not said here | towards giant | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent towards he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | giant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | your hand | my right wing | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme under wing=Destination | ||||
| 6 | find | future | you | a knife | there | sharp property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Topic | ||
| 7 | take off | to-infinitive | you not said here | giant's head | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/18/