The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 4
But there is neither to leeward, nor to westward, nor in the four brown boundaries of the sea, any man that can hold battle with him, save Ian, the soldier's son, and he is now but sixteen years of age.'
Who acts: man, Ian · What happens: be, hold, save · To what, where: battle, Ian, sixteen years
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 is | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 westward | cop |
| 4 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 is | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 leeward | case |
| 6 | leeward | leeward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 is | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 westward | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 westward | cc |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 westward | case |
| 10 | westward | westward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 boundaries | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 boundaries | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 boundaries | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boundaries | det |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 boundaries | nummod |
| 16 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boundaries | amod |
| 17 | boundaries | boundary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 westward | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sea | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sea | det |
| 20 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boundaries | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boundaries | appos |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 hold | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hold | aux |
| 26 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 man | acl:relcl |
| 27 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hold | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hold | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 save | punct |
| 31 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hold | conj |
| 32 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 save | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 son | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 soldier | det |
| 35 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 son | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 soldier | case |
| 37 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Ian | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 years | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 years | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 years | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 years | cop |
| 42 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 years | advmod |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 years | cc |
| 44 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 years | nummod |
| 45 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 westward | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 age | case |
| 47 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 years | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 westward | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 westward | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | westward property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hold | can | any man | battle | with man | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Theme | |||
| 3 | save | infinitive | any man not said here | Ian | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ian=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Ian | sixteen years | of age; now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/4/