The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 53
Stumpy black raven, come quick!' cried he; and the raven came, and beat the giant about the head with his wings, so that he could not get up.
Who acts: Stumpy black raven, Ian, raven · What happens: come, cry, beat, not get up · To what, where: giant
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stumpy black raven, Ian, raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stumpy | stumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 raven | amod |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 raven | amod |
| 3 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | quick | quick | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | conj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 raven | det |
| 14 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beat | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 beat | cc |
| 18 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 giant | det |
| 20 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beat | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 head | det |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 giant | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 wings | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wings | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 giant | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 get | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 33 get | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 get | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 get | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 get | advmod |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 beat | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 get | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | Stumpy black raven | quick property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Ian | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the raven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | beat | past | the raven not said here | the giant | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location giant=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not get up | could | Ian | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/53/