The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 61
You know what is behind you, but you have no knowledge of what is before you.'
Who acts: You · What happens: know, have, be · To what, where: knowledge
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 behind | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 behind | cop |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 know | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 have | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | conj |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 knowledge | det |
| 12 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 knowledge | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 you | cop |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 what | nsubj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | You | behind you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | have | present | you | no knowledge | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | before you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/61/