The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 80
'But be careful,' he added, 'how you enter the stable, for the door swings without ceasing to and fro, and if it touches you, it will cause you to cry out.
Who acts: you, Ian, door · What happens: be, add, enter, swing, cease, fro · To what, where: stable, you
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ian, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 careful | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 careful | cc |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 careful | cop |
| 4 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 added | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 added | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 added | nsubj |
| 8 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 careful | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 enter | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 enter | punct |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 enter | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 enter | nsubj |
| 13 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 added | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stable | det |
| 15 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 enter | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 swings | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 swings | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swings | nsubj |
| 20 | swings | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 added | parataxis |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 ceasing | mark |
| 22 | ceasing | cease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 swings | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 ceasing | fixed |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fro | cc |
| 25 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ceasing | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cause | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cause | cc |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 touches | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 touches | nsubj |
| 30 | touches | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 cause | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 touches | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 touches | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cause | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 cause | aux |
| 35 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 swings | conj |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 cause | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 cry | mark |
| 38 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cause | xcomp |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 cry | compound:prt |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | past | Ian | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | enter | present | you | the stable | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stable=Destination | ||||
| 4 | swing | present | the door | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | cease | gerund | the door not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | fro | infinitive | the door not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | touch a condition, not said to happen | present | door | you | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme you=Co-Theme | ||||
| 8 | cause | future | door | you | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | cry out speech: express | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/80/