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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 93

And he beheld a hag, horrible to look upon, seated on a rock, and before he could speak, she struck him with her club, and changed him into a stone; and in like manner she dealt with the other three.

Who acts: man, hag · What happens: behold, look, seat, speak, strike, change · To what, where: hag, rock, man, stone, manner · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjpunctamodmarkxcompoblpunctaclcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxispunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctcccasecaseoblnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONbeheldVERBaDEThagNOUN,PUNCThorribleADJtoPARTlookVERBuponADP,PUNCTseatedVERBonADPaDETrockNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeforeSCONJhePRONcouldAUXspeakVERB,PUNCTshePRONstruckVERBhimPRONwithADPherPRONclubNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJchangedVERBhimPRONintoADPaDETstoneNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPlikeADPmannerNOUNshePRONdealtVERBwithADPtheDETotherADJthreeNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 beheldcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 beheldnsubj
3beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hagdet
5haghagNOUNNumber=Sing3 beheldobj
6,,PUNCT_7 horriblepunct
7horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos5 hagamod
8totoPART_9 lookmark
9looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf7 horriblexcomp
10uponuponADP_9 lookobl
11,,PUNCT_12 seatedpunct
12seatedseatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 hagacl
13ononADP_15 rockcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rockdet
15rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing12 seatedobl
16,,PUNCT_21 speakpunct
17andandCCONJ_21 speakcc
18beforebeforeSCONJ_21 speakmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 speaknsubj
20couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 speakaux
21speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 beheldparataxis
22,,PUNCT_24 struckpunct
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 strucknsubj
24struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 speakconj
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 struckobj
26withwithADP_28 clubcase
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 clubnmod:poss
28clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing24 struckobl
29,,PUNCT_31 changedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 changedcc
31changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 struckconj
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 changedobj
33intointoADP_35 stonecase
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 stonedet
35stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing31 changedobl
36;;PUNCT_42 dealtpunct
37andandCCONJ_42 dealtcc
38ininADP_40 mannercase
39likelikeADP_40 mannercase
40mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing42 dealtobl
41sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 dealtnsubj
42dealtdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beheldconj
43withwithADP_46 threecase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 threedet
45otherotherADJDegree=Pos46 threeamod
46threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 dealtobl
47..PUNCT_3 beheldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdpastmana hagvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hag=Stimulus
2lookto-infinitiveman not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3seatparticiplea hag not said herea rockvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
4speak speech: othercouldmanvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5strikepasthagmanwith hag's clubvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with club=Instrument
6changepasthag not said heremaninto a stone resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient into stone=Result
7dealpasthagmannerwith the other threevn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with three=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/93/