The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 93
And he beheld a hag, horrible to look upon, seated on a rock, and before he could speak, she struck him with her club, and changed him into a stone; and in like manner she dealt with the other three.
Who acts: man, hag · What happens: behold, look, seat, speak, strike, change · To what, where: hag, rock, man, stone, manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 beheld | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hag | det |
| 5 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 horrible | punct |
| 7 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hag | amod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 look | mark |
| 9 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 horrible | xcomp |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 look | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seated | punct |
| 12 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 hag | acl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 rock | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 rock | det |
| 15 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seated | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 speak | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 speak | cc |
| 18 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 speak | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 speak | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 speak | aux |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beheld | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 struck | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 struck | nsubj |
| 24 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 speak | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 struck | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 club | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 club | nmod:poss |
| 28 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 struck | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 changed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 changed | cc |
| 31 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 struck | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 changed | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 stone | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 stone | det |
| 35 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 changed | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 dealt | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 dealt | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 manner | case |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 manner | case |
| 40 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dealt | obl |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 dealt | nsubj |
| 42 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | conj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 three | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 three | det |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 three | amod |
| 46 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 dealt | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | man | a hag | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hag=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | seat | participle | a hag not said here | a rock | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | could | man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | strike | past | hag | man | with hag's club | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with club=Instrument | |||
| 6 | change | past | hag not said here | man | into a stone result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient into stone=Result | |||
| 7 | deal | past | hag | manner | with the other three | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with three=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/93/