The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 114
'I think if I were to take a bit out of your haunch you would jump better,' said the wolf, giving a snap at her as he spoke.
Who acts: I, you, Wolf · What happens: think, take, jump, say, give, speak · To what, where: bit, wolf, snap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 take | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | aux |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 take | mark |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 think | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bit | det |
| 10 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 jump | mark |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 haunch | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 haunch | nmod:poss |
| 14 | haunch | haunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jump | obl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 jump | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 jump | aux |
| 17 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | advcl |
| 18 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 jump | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wolf | det |
| 23 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 giving | punct |
| 25 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 said | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 snap | det |
| 27 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 giving | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 giving | obl |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 spoke | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spoke | nsubj |
| 32 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 giving | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take a condition, not said to happen | past | I | a bit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jump | would | you | of your haunch; good property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of haunch=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | I not said here | the wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | I not said here | a snap | at moon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent snap=Theme at she=Asset | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | Wolf | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/114/