The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 117
And the wolf, understanding all that might happen if the fox carried out her threat, gave a signal to his companion to leap on the wall, where he immediately followed her.
Who acts: wolf, that, fox · What happens: understand, happen, carry out, give, leap, follow · To what, where: threat, signal, companion, wall, moon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, that, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 understanding | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understanding | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 understanding | punct |
| 5 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 happen | det:predet |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 happen | nsubj |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 happen | aux |
| 9 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 understanding | ccomp |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 carried | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fox | det |
| 12 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | nsubj |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happen | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 carried | compound:prt |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 threat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | threat | threat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 signal | det |
| 20 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 companion | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 companion | nmod:poss |
| 23 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 leap | mark |
| 25 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 gave | advcl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 wall | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wall | det |
| 28 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leap | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 followed | punct |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 followed | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 followed | nsubj |
| 32 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 33 followed | advmod |
| 33 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wall | acl:relcl |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 followed | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 understanding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | gerund | the wolf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | happen | might | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | carry out a condition, not said to happen | past | the fox | moon's threat | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threat=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | give | past | the fox not said here | a signal | Wolf's companion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent signal=Theme to companion=Recipient | |||
| 5 | leap | to-infinitive | the fox not said here | the wall | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | follow | past | Wolf | moon | immediately property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/117/