The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 15
At that the man entered the gate, and beholding a strange youth, he said to him: 'What is your trade, boy?'
Who acts: man · What happens: enter, behold, say, be · To what, where: gate, strange youth, husband, trade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 At | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | nsubj |
| 5 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 beholding | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 beholding | cc |
| 10 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 entered | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 youth | det |
| 12 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 youth | amod |
| 13 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beholding | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 entered | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 trade | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 What | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 trade | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 trade | cop |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 trade | nmod:poss |
| 24 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 boy | punct |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trade | conj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 trade | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 trade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the man | the gate | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gate=Destination | ||||
| 2 | behold | gerund | the man not said here | a strange youth | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer youth=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | man | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | your trade and boy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/15/