The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 21
'I will help you if I can,' said Ian; 'but keep the gold and silver for yourself, and lock me into the smithy to-night, and I will work my spells.'
Who acts: I, Ian, my · What happens: help, say, keep, lock, work, spell · To what, where: you, gold, me, smithy, spells · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Ian, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 help | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | aux |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 help | obj |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 can | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 can | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | parataxis |
| 12 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 keep | cc |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 help | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gold | det |
| 18 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keep | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 silver | cc |
| 20 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gold | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 yourself | case |
| 22 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 keep | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lock | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lock | cc |
| 25 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 help | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 lock | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 smithy | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 smithy | det |
| 29 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lock | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 night | case |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 to | punct |
| 32 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smithy | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 work | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 work | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 work | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 work | aux |
| 37 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 help | conj |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 spells | nmod:poss |
| 39 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 work | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | future | I | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ian | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | I not said here | the gold and silver | for yourself | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | |||
| 4 | lock | infinitive | I not said here | me | the smithy to night | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 5 | work | future | I | my spells | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent spell=Material | ||||
| 6 | spell | my | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/21/